The first official Church of Scientology opened in Los Angeles, California, USA.
Source
Henry VIII, known then as Henry Tudor, established the title 'The Prince of Wales.'
The Republic of Gambia gained its independence from the United Kingdom.
Actor Yul Brynner starred in an anti-smoking ad campaign while dying of smoking-related lung cancer.
Queen Elizabeth II knighted English fantasy author Terry Pratchett.
Capital punishment was declared unconstitutional in California, USA.
