Ramesses II, also known as Ramesses the Great, became the third pharaoh of the 19th Dynasty of Egypt.
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Congress passed the Enforcement Act.
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, the 3rd film based on the books by J. K. Rowling, was released in UK cinemas.
Imperial Japan began a series of submarine attacks on Sydney.
English civil servant Samuel Pepys recorded his last diary entry.
The New Orleans Minting facility closed.
