The United Kingdom officially created its first National Park, the Peak District National Park.
Source
Jazz composer and musician John Coltrane received the Special Citation Pulitzer Prize after his death.
Explorer Christopher Columbus was given funding for his first journey.
Using gene therapy, eight babies suffering from ''bubble boy disease" were cured in Memphis, Tennessee.
American boarding house owner Mary Surratt was arrested for taking part in President Lincoln's assassination.
Ford Mustang went on sale for the first time.
