Cyprus gained its independence from the United Kingdom.
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NASA launched its Active Magnetospheric Particle Tracer Explorers mission (AMPTE) from the Cape Canaveral launch pad.
A solar flare from the sun created a geomagnetic storm, which caused Toronto's stock market to halt.
More than 1,200 tin homes were destroyed after a fire broke out in the Chalantika slums of Dhaka, Bangladesh.
The first issue of Sports Illustrated magazine is published.
Nikephoros II Phokas was crowned emperor of the Byzantine Empire.
