Theodore Roosevelt became the first US president to visit another country while in office, visiting Puerto Rico and Panama.
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King Edward VII was gifted with The Cullinan Diamond (the world's largest diamond) on his 60th birthday.
NASA launched the Apollo 4 test spacecraft to test the Saturn V rocket for the first time.
The Stockholm Bloodbath came to an end when the final executions took place.
Holy Emperor Louis IV of Bavaria defeated Frederick I of Austria during the Battle of Gammelsdorf.
The Mayflower, filled with Puritan Pilgrims, spotted land at Cape Cod, Massachusetts.