Charlie Chaplin’s satirical movie “The Great Dictator” was released in the US.
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NASA's Galileo spacecraft skimmed by Jupiter's moon, Lo, at just 112 miles (180 km).
Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale founded the Black-rights political organization, Black Panther Party.
Saddam Hussein was reelected president of Iraq through a referendum.
Ernest Hemingway's 'To Have and Have Not' was published in the US.
Hitler declared that all of Germany's Jews must be relocated, and Polish Jews found outside of their ghettos would be shot on sight.