The first US commercial bank, The Bank of North America, opened in Philadelphia.
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Galileo discovered the first three satellites of Jupiter.
The first telephone call was made across the Atlantic – from London to New York.
President Truman announced to the people of America that they successfully developed a hydrogen bomb.
French forces attacked Calais and took it back from English rule.
The iconic Leaning Tower of Pisa leaned 'too far,' which resulted in its closure.