Auschwitz concentration camp started operation after 728 Polish prisoners became the first to arrive.
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Henry the Lion founded the city of Munich on the banks of the river Isar.
The Last of Us was released exclusively for the PlayStation 3.
The Disneyland Monorail System opened to the public in Anaheim, California.
Napoleon formed the Ligurian Republic.
The US launched the first monkey into space aboard a V2 sounding rocket.