Mudslides and flooding in Sierra Leone’s capital Freetown claimed the lives of 1,141 people and left 3,00 without homes.
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SpaceX successfully launched a Dragon spacecraft carrying the first supercomputer to space.
The first-ever Japanese patent was issued.
Pakistan gained independence from the British Empire – a day before India's independence.
The world's most amazing face transplant took place.
Congress created the Oregon Territory, which included Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Western Montana.