More than 69,000 people lost their lives to a magnitude 8.0 earthquake in Sichuan, China.
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The first university in the New World, the National University of San Marcos, was founded in Lima, Peru.
Jimi Hendrix released 'Are You Experienced,' which is considered one of the most influential debut albums ever.
Juan María Fernández y Krohn tried to assassinate Pope John Paul II with a bayonet.
The US Commerce Department decided that hurricane names would no longer be only female.
After encountering many difficulties, Nathan Stubblefield was finally granted a US patent for his new version of a wireless telephone.
