The Royal Academy of History (Real Academia de la Historia) was founded in Madrid by King Philip V of Spain.
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John Lennon sang 'Stand by Me' at his last ever solo live performance.
Pope Saint Eusebius became the bishop of Rome.
Two Earth-like planets in one solar system were discovered.
Robert Menzies, Australia's longest-serving Prime Minister, was elected.
Genius Albert Einstein died due to heart failure at age 76.