Nicki Minaj’s Super Freaky Girl debuted at number one on Billboard’s Hot 100.
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Armenia declared its independence from the Soviet Union.
The first-ever photograph was taken of the Earth from the surface of the Moon.
French explorer Jacques Cartier arrived in the city of Quebec during his third voyage to Canada.
India became the fourth nation to successfully land a spacecraft on the Moon.
Mars had a 'close encounter' with Earth at 34.8 million miles apart.
