Nicki Minaj’s Super Freaky Girl debuted at number one on Billboard’s Hot 100.
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The Albert Bridge opened in London, England.
Mars had a 'close encounter' with Earth at 34.8 million miles apart.
The largest farm worker strike in US history began.
During World War I, Japan officially declared war on Germany.
French explorer Jacques Cartier arrived in the city of Quebec during his third voyage to Canada.