The New York Eye Infirmary opened, and it was the first specialty hospital of its kind in the western hemisphere.
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Venezuelan political terrorist Carlos the Jackal was captured in Sudan.
Pakistan gained independence from the British Empire – a day before India's independence.
A rainfall survey named 'It is raining plastic' announced that tiny plastic particles were found in 90% of rain samples in Colorado, US.
Congress created the Oregon Territory, which included Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Western Montana.
Mudslides and flooding in Sierra Leone's capital Freetown claimed the lives of 1,141 people and left 3,00 without homes.
