The first Lord of the Rings film installment, “The Fellowship of the Ring,” directed by Peter Jackson, premiered in London.
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The Treaty of Paris was signed.
King Berger of Sweden celebrated Christmas with his brothers before throwing them in his dungeons to die.
Martin Luther publicly burned the papal edict, demanding that he recant.
Cristina Fernandez was sworn in as Argentina's first elected female president.
The First Nobel Peace Prizes were awarded to the Red Cross founder Jean Henri Dunant and peace activist Frederic Passy.