The Sahara Desert temperature dropped so low that some areas became covered in snow.
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WikiLeaks published the first US diplomatic cable leak provided by Chelsea Manning.
The first Ironman Triathlon was held in Kona, Hawaii, USA.
The Republic of Gambia gained its independence from the United Kingdom.
Henry VIII, known then as Henry Tudor, established the title 'The Prince of Wales.'
Queen Elizabeth II knighted English fantasy author Terry Pratchett.