American leading figure Benjamin Franklin created the Franklin Stove.
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The Rolling Stones hit single 'Paint It Black' reached number 1 in the US.
British prime minister Margaret Thatcher won elections for a record third term.
Alabama Governor George Wallace stood in front of the schoolhouse door, refusing entry to two African American students.
The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope was launched into Earth's orbit atop a Delta II rocket.
Toy Story 4 premiered at the El Capitan Theatre in LA, California.
