Hyman Lipman patented the pencil with an eraser on top.
His patent included a metal ferrule to keep the eraser in place.
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Swimmer Michael Phelps smashed the world record for the 200-meter butterfly swim at just 15 years old.
Ether was used as an anesthetic for the first time, by American surgeon Crawford Long, in Athens, Georgia.
The Heinkel He 100 fighter set a world airspeed record of 463 mph (745 km/h).
The Dalai Lama received political asylum in India after fleeing from China.
North Carolina repealed its controversial bathroom law that restricted transgender use.