Ernest Hemingway’s “To Have and Have Not” was published in the US.
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NASA's Galileo spacecraft skimmed by Jupiter's moon, Lo, at just 112 miles (180 km).
Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale founded the Black-rights political organization, Black Panther Party.
At 11 years old, Grace Bedell wrote to Abraham Lincoln, saying he should grow a beard.
Hitler declared that all of Germany's Jews must be relocated, and Polish Jews found outside of their ghettos would be shot on sight.
The German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche celebrated his 44th birthday by beginning his autobiography 'Ecce Homo,' which was published in 1908.