Ernest Hemingway’s “To Have and Have Not” was published in the US.
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NASA's Galileo spacecraft skimmed by Jupiter's moon, Lo, at just 112 miles (180 km).
Hitler declared that all of Germany's Jews must be relocated, and Polish Jews found outside of their ghettos would be shot on sight.
The world's largest Legoland theme park opened in Winter Haven, Florida.
Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale founded the Black-rights political organization, Black Panther Party.
The Statue of Liberty's fingers, which clasp the handle of her torch, was fully installed.