Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, the 3rd film based on the books by J. K. Rowling, was released in UK cinemas.
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Ramesses II, also known as Ramesses the Great, became the third pharaoh of the 19th Dynasty of Egypt.
The Discovery Space Shuttle was launched from the Kennedy Space Center on mission STS-124.
A 7.9 magnitude earthquake hit the coast of Peru, killing as many as 70,000 people.
Congress passed the Enforcement Act.
The New Orleans Minting facility closed.