American pioneer aviator Noel Wien founded Alaska’s first airline, Wien Alaska Airlines Inc.
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The Soviet spacecraft Venera 9 went into Venus' orbit – making it the first to do so.
UK Prime Minister Liz Truss resigned after only 44 days in office, the shortest term in the country's history.
The Return of the King, the third installment in The Lord of the Rings book series by J. R. R. Tolkein, was published.
A month after launching in Japan, Metal Gear Solid was finally playable by North American PlayStation players.
The Lancet published a study that found pollution contributes to 1 in 6 deaths worldwide.
