Margaret Symons became the first woman to speak in British Parliament.
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The American singer and songwriter Bob Dylan posthumously won a Nobel prize in literature.
The cornerstone of the White House was laid, marking the first day of construction.
Nero began his reign as Roman Emperor at the age of 16, as his predecessor Claudius died from suspicious circumstances.
Charles Messier discovered the Whirlpool Galaxy.
The American drama film 'All About Eve,' by Joseph L. Mankiewicz starring Bette Davis, premiered in the US.