Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan arrived at Cape Virgenes, becoming the first European to sail the Pacific Ocean.
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The American musical comedy ''My Fair Lady,” starring Audrey Hepburn, was released in the US.
The catastrophic Tragedy of Aberfan occurred in South Wales, killing many who were in a local school, mostly children.
Following the women's march on Versailles, The National Assembly declared martial law in France to prevent future uprisings.
Apple Day started in Covent Garden, London.
Native American Kateri Tekakwitha became the first native to become a saint.