The European Union’s climate service declared that 2023 was the hottest year on record.
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The French Academy of Science announced the first-ever photograph.
The first-ever all-female golf tournament was held.
Michael Jackson accepted the Artist of the Century award in Los Angeles at the American Music Awards.
Jean Pierre Blanchard flew the first hot air balloon in the US.
During WWI, The Battle of Gallipoli concluded with an Ottoman Empire victory when the last Allied forces were evacuated from the Peninsula.