Obama surprised Biden with the Presidential Medal of Freedom during a White House ceremony.
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The National Trust (UK) was founded as an independent charity to conserve England's environment and heritage.
Malcolm X's daughter, Qubilah Shabazz, was arrested for making arrangements to kill Louis Farrakhan, who she believed killed her father in 1965.
The Charleston Museum was founded, making it the first public museum in the United States.
US Congress gave George H. W. Bush the authority to declare war on Iraq.
College students illegally produced America's first X-ray photo.
