During the Peninsular War, the British defeated the French at the Battle of La Coruña.
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American author Peter Benchley published his novel 'Jaws.'
Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian became the first Roman Emperor.
The trial phase of former US President Donald Trump's first impeachment began.
The filming of the first James Bond movie, 'Dr. No,' began.
The Columbia space shuttle took off from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida for its final time.