Holocaust diarist Anne Frank was transported to Auschwitz, along with over a thousand other Jewish prisoners.
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The online auction website eBay was founded by Pierre Omidyar.
The Viking 2 became the second spacecraft to land on Mars.
Dennis Villeneuve's adaptation of Frank Herbert's Dune premiered at the Venice Film Festival.
The Sun newspaper was published for the first time in New York City.
Frederick Douglass escaped slavery in the US.