1945

Facts and Events That Happened in This Year

Dec 27

Twenty-nine nations came together to sign an agreement that created the International Monetary Fund.

Oct 8

Inventor Percy L. Spencer patented the Microwave Oven.

Sep 18

Segregation led many students to walk out of Froebel High School, Gary, Indiana.

Sep 10

Mike the Headless Chicken lost his head.

Sep 2

Japan formally surrendered, officially bringing an end to the six years of World War II.

Aug 15

After six years at war, Japan surrendered, marking the end of World War II.

Aug 9

American forces made a second attack on Japan during World War II and dropped an atomic bomb on Nagasaki.

Aug 6

The United States of America dropped its first-ever atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima, Japan.

Jul 30

The USS Indianapolis vessel was torpedoed and sunk.

Jul 28

US bomber plane crashed into the Empire State Building in New York City, and Lou Oliver survived a 75-story drop in an elevator.

Jul 17

The Potsdam Conference began between the Soviet Union, UK & US.

Jul 16

The world's first atomic bomb was detonated.

Jul 5

The 1945 United Kingdom general election took place with the Labour Party winning by a landslide.

May 7

The Germans surrendered to the Allies.

May 2

The Battle of Berlin ended, with German forces conceding as the Soviet army took Berlin.

Apr 30

Adolf Hitler and his newlywed wife, Eva Braun, committed suicide in their bunker in Berlin, Germany.

Apr 29

Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun got married in Berlin, Germany.

Apr 29

The US Army freed 32,000 concentration camp prisoners in Dachau, Germany.

Apr 28

Fascist Italian dictator Benito Mussolini was executed in a small village in Northern Italy.

Apr 16

The last major battle of WWII took place.

Mar 26

The battle of Iwo Jima was won by the US after a month and a week of fighting.

Mar 23

Shareholders of The Swallow Sidecar Company agreed to change its company name to Jaguar Cars Limited.

Mar 16

British bomber planes obliterated 89% of Würzburg, Germany, within just 20 minutes.

Mar 15

Billboard started publishing the top album charts list with the King Cole Trio as the first #1.

Mar 12

Anti-Discrimination Bill was signed in New York, US.

Mar 11

The Empire of Japan established the Empire of Vietnam, which acted as a puppet state to Japan.

Mar 9

The United States Air Force firebombed Tokyo, Japan, killing over 100,000 civilians.

Mar 6

A circus performer patented the modern trampoline.

Feb 23

During WWII, the German town of Pforzheim was annihilated in a raid by 379 British bombers.

Feb 13

Planes dropped bombs across Dresden, Germany, during WWII.

Feb 3

Walt Disney released '3 Caballeros' in the United States.

Jan 25

Grand Rapids, Michigan, became the first place in the US to add fluoride to its water supply in a bid to improve oral health.

Jan 20

Franklin D. Roosevelt became the first and last US President to serve four terms.

Jan 17

Auschwitz concentration camp evacuated 56,000 prisoners.