The Massachusetts Charter was signed, which established the Province of Massachusetts Bay.
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The Sonderkommandos, prisoners who took care of the bodies at the Auschwitz-Birkenau Concentration Camp, protested their pending mass murder.
The Netherlands' flag carrier airline was founded under the name KLM Royal Dutch Airlines.
Fox News Channel began broadcasting.
Author Toni Morrison won the Nobel Peace Prize for literature for her work and essays about the Black American experience.
British Newspaper 'The Independent' was first published.