NASA’s Mariner 9 became the first spacecraft to orbit another planet when it entered Mars’ orbit.
Source
German astronomer Gottfried Kirch discovered the Great Comet of 1680, the first comet sighted using a telescope.
Dr. Fritz Derom performed a successful single-lung transplantation on patient Aloïs Vereecken at the University Hospital in Ghent, Belgium.
Herman Melville's novel 'Moby Dick' was published by Harper & Brothers in New York.
Nellie Bly, a pioneering female journalist, embarked on a trip to travel around the world in less than 80 days.
Disney's Moana premiered in Los Angeles, California, US.