Dr. Joseph E. Murray performed the first human kidney transplant at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts.
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A gas explosion occurred in Guoqiao, Kai, Chongqing, China.
Cinderella, the first full-length ballet by Frederick Ashton with music by Sergei Prokofiev, was first presented at Covent Garden, London, by Sadler's Wells Ballet.
The novel 'Emma' by Jane Austen was first published.
Vincent van Gogh cut his left ear off with a razor after an argument with fellow painter Paul Gauguin.
Plane crash survivors of Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571 were rescued.