After a second siege, Joan of Arc liberated the town of Saint-Pierre-le-Moûtier, France.
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A chimpanzee was observed for the first time making and using tools.
Around 1,000 Soviet tanks entered Budapest, the capital of Hungary, after bombing half the city in an attempt to take over.
Canadian country singer Shania Twain released her third album, 'Come On Over.'
Mozart's Symphony No.36 premiered in Linz, Austria.
J.K. Rowling's first Harry Potter Movie, 'The Philosopher's Stone,' premiered in Leicester Square, London, UK.