Ernest Hemingway’s “To Have and Have Not” was published in the US.
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Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale founded the Black-rights political organization, Black Panther Party.
The first day of the Gregorian calendar began in France, Italy, Portugal, and various other Catholic states.
At 11 years old, Grace Bedell wrote to Abraham Lincoln, saying he should grow a beard.
NASA's Galileo spacecraft skimmed by Jupiter's moon, Lo, at just 112 miles (180 km).
The tennis player Chris Evert won the first WTA Tour Championship in Florida.