The estimated magnitude 8.0 earthquake caused the island of Crete to rise 30 feet (9 meters) above sea level.
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The Soviet Vostok Station in Antarctica recorded the world's lowest temperature in an inhabited location.
American forces landed on Guam during WWII, which started the Second Battle of Guam.
The Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, was set on fire by Herostratus.
The Provisional IRA detonated twenty-two bombs in Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Greta Gerwig's Barbie and Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer opened in cinemas.